Visa Information for Host Countries

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Disclaimer: This web page is a guide to student visa resources and information. We make no warranty or representation in relation to extent, content, and/or accuracy of information provided. For further information, inquiries, and updates, it is strongly recommended that students consult the relevant consular and immigration authorities and confirm visa requirements as they apply to their own unique situation. 

Western International is not able to provide individual assistance to students regarding specific visa and immigration requirements for their host country. We have provided a general summary by region/country below to assist you with planning and research on requirements for your destination. 

Expected Fees

We recommended budgeting $100-800 CAD for estimated consular, processing, and services fees for visa applications. The visa you need may cost more or less than this estimate at the time of application; check resources below for further information. 

Application Processing and Timing

Depending on the destination country, you may need to travel to your nearest consular authority or visa processing centre to submit or supplement an application in-person. You may also need to pick up the issued visa in-person at that location – in that case, factor in additional time and financial costs for any travel or steps required.

We recommend starting your visa application process at least four months in advance of your departure date. It may take time for you to gather documents and/or information. Final steps may be getting documents of confirmation from your host university, the address you’ll be staying at in the destination country, bank statements confirming sufficient funds from you and/or sponsor, etc.

Do not leave this to the last minute! 


Regional and Country-Specific Visa Information and Resources

Last updated: January 25, 2023

All information provided below is exclusively for Canadian citizens not holding dual citizenship with the destination country who are at least 18 years old, seeking a visa for study purposes only and is not applicable for work abroad purposes. 

  • Canadian permanent residents (PRs):
    • Some countries may have the same requirements as Canadian citizens
    • However, many may have different requirements based on the country that issues your passport (ie. the country of your citizenship)
  • Canadian citizens holding dual citizenship with destination country:
    • Inquire further with nearest consular authority of destination country for visas requirements required for dual citizens
  • Canadian citizens 17 years old or younger at the time of application:
    • Type of visa and/or application process may differ; inquire further with nearest consular authority of destination country

The information below does not include complete requirements, timelines, or costs for the visa you may need. 

INFORMATION AND REFERENCES BY REGION

Africa

Country

Short-Stay

(Typically Up to 90 days)

Long-Stay

(Typically Over 90 Days)

 

Estimated Processing Time

For more information:

Rwanda

Visa on arrival (≤ 30 days)

Extend before entry visa expires at Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration, Kacyiru, Kigali (> 30 days)

10 days

Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration

Tanzania

Ordinary (Single Entry) Visa

Student Visa

10 days

High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania (Ottawa)

Uganda

Student Pass

3 days

Directorate of Immigration and Citizenship Control

Americas

Country

Short-Stay

(Typically Up to 90 days)

Long-Stay

(Typically Over 90 Days)

Estimated Processing Time

For more information:

Barbados

No visa required

(≤ 6 months)

Student Visa

10 days

Consulate General of Barbados at Toronto

Brazil

No visa required
(≤ 90 days)

Student Visa (VITEM IV)

5 days

Consulate General of Brazil in Toronto

Colombia

No visa required
(≤ 90 days)
 

Inquire about student visa requirements at nearest consular authority

Inquire at nearest consular authority

Consulate General of Colombia in Toronto

Costa Rica

No visa required
(≤ 90 days)

 

Provisional student visa

30 days

Consulate General of Costa Rica in Toronto

Cuba

Request student visa (D-2) information from nearest consular authority

Inquire at nearest consular authority

Consulate General of Cuba in Canada

Ecuador

No visa required
(≤ 90 days
)

Inquire about student visa requirements at nearest consular authority

Inquire at nearest consular authority

Consular Offices of Ecuador in Toronto

Embassy of the Republic of Ecuador

Jamaica

Student Visa

10-14 days

Consulate General of Jamaica in Toronto

Mexico

No visa required (≤ 180 days)

Student Temporary Resident Visa

(>180 days)

1-4 weeks

Consulate General of Mexico in Toronto

Trinidad and Tobago

No visa required (≤ 90 days)

Inquire about Student Permit requirements at nearest consular authority

10 days

Immigration Division, Consulate General of Trinidad & Tobago in Toronto

United States of America

For exchange program participants, no visa required:

▫   I-20 (/DS-2019) Certificate of Eligibility, SEVIS registration + fee paid, additional documents needed at port of entry more information

U.S. Consulate General Toronto

 

Asia & Oceania

Country

Short-Stay

(Typically Up to 90 days)

Long-Stay

(Typically Over 90 Days)

Estimated Processing Time

For more information:

Australia

Student Visa (subclass 500)

14 days (varies)

Australian Consulate-General in Toronto

China

(X2) Study Visa (≤ 180 days)

(X1) Study Visa

(> 180 days)

4-14 days

Chinese Visa Application Service Center (Toronto)

Hong Kong

Student e-Visa

6 weeks

Hong Kong Immigration Department

Indonesia

Visa on Arrival (VoA)

(≤ 30-60 days)

Limited Stay Visa

(Temporary Stay Visa (VITAS))

4-5 days

Indonesian Consulate General in Toronto

Israel

No visa required (≤ 90 days)

A/2 Student Visa

7 days

Consulate General of Israel in Toronto

Japan

No visa required (≤ 90 days )

Student Visa

5-6 days

Consulate-General of Japan in Toronto

South Korea

D-2-8 Short term study visa

(≤ 90 days)

Study Visa for Attending Regular School (D-2)

(> 90 days)

12-15 days

Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Toronto

New Zealand

NZeTa (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority)

(≤ 90 days)

Exchange Student Visa

16 days

Honorary Consul of New Zealand in Toronto

Singapore

No visa required (≤ 30 days), SG Arrival Card

Student’s Pass (>30 days) + SG Arrival Card

1-2 weeks

Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Europe

Country

Short-Stay

(Typically Up to 90 days)

Long-Stay

(Typically Over 90 Days)

Estimated Processing Time

For more information:

Austria

Schengen Area*  

(see notes below)

Visa D

2-4 weeks

Honorargeneralkonsulat (Toronto)
OeAD, Austria’s Agency for Education and Internationalisation

Denmark

Residence Permit

2 months

Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI )

Finland

Residence Permit

1-2 months

Finnish Immigration Service
VFS Global (Toronto)

France

Long-Stay Visa

30 days

VFS Global (Toronto)

Germany

National Visa + Student Residence Permit

6-8 weeks

German Consulate General in Toronto

Netherlands

Student Residence Permit

2 months

Consulate-General of the Netherlands  in Toronto

Norway

Study Permit (can travel to Norway before application decided )

15 days

VFS Global (Toronto), Royal Norwegian Consulate General in New York

Romania

No visa required
(≤ 90 days)

Long-Stay Visa (D/SD)

14 days

Consulate General of Romania in Toronto

Spain

Schengen Area*

Study Visa

30 days

Consulate General of Spain in Toronto

Sweden

Resident Permit  

1-2 months

Swedish Embassy in Ottawa

Switzerland

National Visa

8-15 weeks

Consulate General of Switzerland in Montreal

United Kingdom

No visa required        (≤ 6 months)

Student Visa

3 weeks

UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI)


*Schengen Area

Schengen Area refers to European Union (EU) passport-free zone covering most (26) European countries without border controls between them (“Schengen States”).

  • Short Term Stays ( up to 90 days in any 180 day period) Visa or residence permit NOT required
  • Long Term Stays ( over 90 days):
  • Visa or residence permit Required
  • Confirm appropriate visa or residence permit requirements of intended country and obtain BEFORE If visa not obtained and your stay exceeds 90 days, you may be fined or deported

More resources about Schengen: